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Differenze tra le versioni di "Seconda generazione"
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{{GenInfo
|titlescreen={{#switch: {{#expr: {{#time: U}} mod 3}}|0=Oro|1=Argento|2=Cristallo}}
|altname=Generazione metallica
|primary=oro
|secondary=argento
|tertiary=cristallo
|region=Johto
|ndex=251
|debuten=October 15, 2000
|debutjp=November 21, 1999
|debutit=April 6, 2001
|litdebuten=15 ottobre 2000
|litdebutjp=21 novembre 1999
|litdebutit=6 aprile 2001
|battlearena={{pkmn|Stadium 2}}
|enden=March 19, 2003
|endjp=November 21, 2002
|endit=July 24, 2003
|litenden=19 marzo 2003
|litendjp=21 novembre 2002
|litendit=24 luglio 2003
|genlink=seconda
}}
La '''seconda generazione''' è il secondo gruppo di giochi Pokémon rilasciato. Comprende le versioni {{2v2|Oro|Argento}} e {{gioco|Cristallo}} per il [[Game Boy Color]], e {{gioco|Stadium 2}} per il [[Nintendo 64]].
Gli eventi della seconda generazione avvengono in contemporanea con quelli della [[quarta generazione]], tre anni dopo gli eventi della [[prima generazione]].
<!--The '''second generation''' of Pokémon games, sometimes called the '''metal generation''' by older players due to the names of the paired [[version]]s, is a sequel to the [[Generation I]] games {{4v2|Red|Green|Blue|Yellow}}.
Generation II began the Pokémon series's expansion-focused nature, introducing to the world {{cat|Generation II Pokémon|100 new Pokémon}} which did not exist and are unable to be obtained in the Generation I games. Many of these Pokémon expand the [[evolution]] families of older Pokémon, while a majority of them are brand-new evolutionary families.
The initial hint that Generation II was on its way came in early 1997, with the release of the {{pkmn|anime}}'s first episode. A Pokémon appears to [[Ash Ketchum]] on the first day of his journey, shortly after he and {{AP|Pikachu}} become friends, that cannot be identified by the [[Pokédex]]. This magnificent golden bird, later revealed to be the legendary [[version mascot|mascot]] of Gold Version, [[Ho-Oh]], was the first Pokémon from a future generation to debut in the anime. The games, initially named directly as "Pocket Monsters 2", were set for release in late 1997, but were pushed back to 1999 with the intention to redevelop the games to work with the [[Game Boy Color]] better.
Details in the games indicate that the Generation II games occur three years after [[Generation I]] and [[Generation III]], while the [[Sinnoh]]-based [[Generation IV]] games indicate that they occur similarly contemporaneously to Generation II as Generation I does to Generation III.
==Advances in gameplay==
In addition to retaining the system from Generation I in almost every aspect, several key innovations were made to the series, most of which have been retained in every generation since.
Major additions include:
*Introduzione di 100 nuovi Pokémon, portando il totale a 251. Molti di loro sono evoluzioni o pre-evoluzioni di Pokémon della prima generazione.
*Introduzione di 86 nuove mosse, portando il totale a 251.
*L'aggiunta di due [[tipo|tipi]], [[Buio (tipo)|Buio]] e [[Acciaio (tipo)|Acciaio]], per bilanciare i tipi Psico e Lotta.
*Una nuova regione da esplorare, [[Johto]], in aggiunta a [[Kanto]].
*[[Gender]]s for Pokémon, opening up the ability for two Pokémon which are [[egg group|similar enough]] to {{pkmn|breeding|breed}}.
*Two additional boxes in the [[Pokémon stoIra system]], which now includes the ability to move Pokémon directly between boxes, bringing Pokémon stoIra to 280.
*A new [[player character]], {{ga|Ethan}}.
*Seven new types of [[Poké Ball]], all made from [[Apricorn|speciale fruit]] found in Johto.
*A built-in clock, allowing for in-game events to be affected by the [[time]] of day and the [[days of the week]].
*[[Shiny Pokémon]], which Scintillale when brought into battle.
*[[Happiness]], introduced in {{game|Yellow}}, becomes a stat used by all Pokémon.
*Pokémon can now [[held item|hold items]] and use them in battle.
*A speciale [[Pokérus|Pokémon virus]] is introduced that boosts stats.
*Inheritance of a Pokémon's [[Individual values|I]] from its parents.
Major alterations from Generation I include:
*A change of the types of four moves ({{m|Raffica}}, {{m|Turbosabbia}}, {{m|Colpokarate}}, and {{m|Morso}}), all formerly {{type2|Normale}}, are now {{t|Volante}}, {{t|Terra}}, {{t|Lotta}}, and {{t|Buio}}, respectively.
*The addition of {{t|Acciaio}} as a secondary type for [[Magnemite]] and [[Magneton]].
*An improved [[stat]] system, with the former Speciale stat being split into Speciale Attack and Speciale Defense.
*The [[bag]] is no longer one 20-item container, but has four separate sections for different items: Normale items, [[Poké Ball]]s, [[TM]]s and [[HM]]s, and [[key item]]s.
*A key item can be set to and then subsequently accessed with the select button, for convenience on the field.
*Opponent [[Pokémon Trainer]]s are given individual names.
*{{DL|Experience-affecting item|Exp. Share|Exp. All}} is upgraded into the {{DL|Experience-affecting item|Exp. Share}} and is made a held item.
**The definition of "upgrade" and not "replacement" in this situation is due to the items having the same name in the Japanese versions, suggesting an improvement on the item's mechanism and not necessarily a complete and independent Sostituto.
*[[Town Map]] is replaced with an electronic device, the [[Pokégear]], which also has cellphone and radio capabilities, alongside map functions.
*The type chart has changed somewhat from Generation I:
{| align="left" style="background: #{{colore silver}}; {{roundy|10px}} border: 2px solid #{{colore gold}};"
|-
! Attacking type
! Defending type
! Old effectiveness
! New effectiveness
|- align="center"
| style="background:#{{colore coleottero}}" | {{typecolor|Coleottero}}
| style="background:#{{colore veleno}}" | {{typecolor|Veleno}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Superefficace
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Non molto efficace
|- align="center"
| style="background:#{{colore coleottero}}" | {{typecolor|Coleottero}}
| style="background:#{{colore spettro}}" | {{typecolor|Spettro}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Effetto normale
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Non molto efficace
|- align="center"
| style="background:#{{colore veleno}}" | {{typecolor|Veleno}}
| style="background:#{{colore coleottero}}" | {{typecolor|Coleottero}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Superefficace
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Effetto normale
|- align="center"
| style="background:#{{colore spettro}}" | {{typecolor|Spettro}}
| style="background:#{{colore psico}}" | {{typecolor|Psico}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Non ha effetto
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Superefficace
|- align="center"
| style="background:#{{colore ice}}" | {{typecolor|Ghiaccio}}
| style="background:#{{colore fuoco}}" | {{typecolor|Fuoco}}
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Effetto normale
| style="background:#FFFFFF" | Non molto efficace
|}<br clear="all">
Further additions in {{game|Crystal}} include:
*A female choice for the player, {{ga|Kris}}.
*Animations for all Pokémon when encountereded or when sent from their Poké Balls.
-->
==Regioni==
===Johto===
[[File:JohtoII.png|thumb|right|Johto]]
{{principale|Johto}}
La seconda generazione introduce Johto, localizzata ad ovest di Kanto: è una regione molto più rurale di Kanto. Il mare è a sud e le montagne a nord
====Pokémon Iniziali====
Gli starter seguono la tradizione {{t|Erba}}-{{t|Fuoco}}-{{t|Acqua}} come Kanto, anche se non sono uguali: [[Professor Elm]] darà al giocatore uno tra [[Chikorita]], [[Cyndaquil]], o [[Totodile]] al giocatore come protezione per arrivare alla casa di Mr.Pokémon nel {{rt|30|Johto}}.
A differenza delle altre generazioni dove la prima palestra è forte contro il tipo Fuoco e debole al tipo Erba, in questa generazione la prima palestra è forte contro il tipo Erba e neutrale contro gli altri due.
====Capipalestra====
I Capipalestra di Johto si specializzano in tipi diversi di quelli di Kanto, e come sempre danno al giocatore una medaglia e una MT.
{| align="center" style="background: #00647f; {{roundy|10px}} border: 4px solid #00647f;" colspan=4 cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
! style="background: #00647f;" colspan="4" | {{color2|1cb0d9|Lega di Johto}}
|-
! style="background: #1cb0d9; {{roundytl|5px}}" | {{colore|00647f|Capopalestra<br><small>Giapponese</small>}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9;" | {{colore|00647f|Zona<br><small>Giapponese</small>}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9;" | {{color2|00647f|Tipo}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9; {{roundytr|5px}}" | {{color2|00647f|Medaglia}}
{{gldr|tipo=Volante|pic=ValerioOAC.png|ldr=Valerio|djap=ハヤト|deng=Falkner|drm=Hayato|loc=Violapoli|cjap=キキョウシティ|crm=Kikyō City|bdg=Zefiro}}
{{gldr|tipo=Coleottero|pic=Raffaello Sprite OAC.gif|ldr=Raffaello|djap=ツクシ|deng=Bugsy|drm=Tsukushi|loc=Azalina|cjap=ヒワダタウン|crm=Hiwada Town|bdg=Alveare}}
{{gldr|tipo=Normale|pic=Chiara Sprite OAC.gif|ldr=Chiara|djap=アカネ|deng=Whitney|drm=Akane|loc=Fiordoropoli|cjap=コガネシティ|crm=Kogane City|bdg=Piana}}
{{gldr|tipo=Spettro|pic=Angelo Sprite OAC.gif|ldr=Angelo|djap=マツバ|deng=Morty|drm=Matsuba|loc=Amarantopoli|cjap=エンジュシティ|crm=Enju City|bdg=Nebbia}}
{{gldr|tipo=Lotta|pic=FurioOAC.png|ldr=Furio|djap=シジマ|deng=Chuck|drm=Shijima|loc=Fiorlisopoli|cjap=タンバシティ|crm=Tanba City|bdg=Tempesta}}
{{gldr|tipo=Acciaio|pic=Jasmine Sprite OAC.png|ldr=Jasmine|djap=ミカン|deng=Jasmine|drm=Mikan|loc=Olivinopoli|cjap=アサギシティ|crm=Asagi City|bdg=Minerale}}
{{gldr|tipo=Ghiaccio|pic=Alfredo Sprite OAC.gif|ldr=Alfredo|djap=ヤナギ|deng=Pryce|drm=Yanagi|loc=Mogania|cjap=チョウジタウン|crm=Chōji Town|bdg=Gelo}}
{{gldrb|tipo=Drago|pic=Sandra Sprite OAC.gif|ldr=Sandra|djap=イブキ|deng=Clair|drm=Ibuki|loc=Ebanopoli|cjap=フスベシティ|crm=Fusube City|bdg=Levante}}
|}
{{-}}
===Kanto===
[[File:KantoII.png|thumb|right|Kanto]]
{{principale|Kanto}}
Una vollta completata la storia principale viene reso possibile andare a Kanto per vincere le sue medaglie e notare i cambiamenti avvenuti nel corso di tre anni.
====Capipalestra====
A differenza della prima generazione, i Capipalestra non danno MT tranne [[Nina]] e [[Erika]].
{| align="center" style="background: #00647f; -moz-border-radius: 10px; border: 4px solid #00647f;" colspan=4 cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
! style="background: #00647f;" colspan="4" | {{colore2|1cb0d9|Lega dell'Altopiano Blu}}
|-
! style="background: #1cb0d9; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px;" | {{colore|00647f|Capopalestra<br><small>Giapponese</small>}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9;" | {{colore|00647f|Zona<br><small>Giapponese</small>}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9;" | {{colore2|00647f|Tipo|Tipo}}
! style="background: #1cb0d9; -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px;" | {{colore2|00647f|Medaglia}}
{{gldr|tipo=Roccia|pic=OAC Brock.png|ldr=Brock|djap=タケシ|drm=Takeshi|loc=Plumbeopoli|cjap=ニビシティ|deng=Brock|crm=Pewter City|bdge=Sasso}}
{{gldr|tipo=Acqua|pic=OACMisty.png|ldr=Misty|djap=カスミ|drm=Kasumi|loc=Celestopoli|cjap=ハナダシティ|deng=Misty|crm=Cerulean City|bdg=Cascata}}
{{gldr|tipo=Elettro|pic=OAC LtSurge.png|ldr=Lt. Surge|djap=マチス|drm=Matis|deng=Lt. Surge|loc=Aranciopoli|cjap=クチバシティ|crm=Vermilion City|bdg=Tuono}}
{{gldr|tipo=Erba|pic=OAC Erika.png|ldr=Erika|djap=エリカ|drm=Erika|deng=Erika|loc=Azzurropoli|cjap=タマムシシティ|crm=Celadon City|bdg=Arcobaleno}}
{{gldr|tipo=Veleno|pic=SpriteNina.gif|ldr=Nina|djap=アンズ|drm=Anzu|deng=Janine|loc=Fucsiapoli|cjap=セキチクシティ|crm=Fuchsia City|bdg=Anima}}
{{gldr|tipo=Psico|pic=SabrinaOAC.png|ldr=Sabrina|djap=ナツメ|drm=Natsume|deng=Sabrina|loc=Zafferanopoli|cjap=ヤマブキシティ|crm=Saffron City|bdg=Palude}}
{{gldr|tipo=Fuoco|pic=Blaine OAC.png|ldr=Blaine|djap=カツラ|drm=Katsura|deng=Blaine|loc=Isole Spumarine|cjap=ふたごじま|crm= Seafoam Islands|bdg=Vulcano}}
{{gldrb|tipo=blu|t=Vario|pic=Blu OAC.png|ldr=Blu (gioco)|altname=Blu|djap=グリーン|drm=Green|deng=Blue|loc=Smeraldopoli|cjap=トキワシティ|crm=Viridian City|bdg=Terra}}
|}
<!--
==Discussion of Generation II==
{{game|Gold and Silver|s}} were among the most-hyped games in the Pokémon franchise, with the innovations introduced in them becoming staples of the series. The later-released {{game|Crystal}} began the series' focus on [[legendary Pokémon]] of the regions in which the games take place, first bringing them into the plot of the game. Due to these improvements, Generation II is the most acclaimed generation among long-time fans. Unlike future games, Generation II stood as an extension and a sequel of Generation I, and has been criticized by some for this.
Like Generation I's games, the popularity of the Generation II games proved great enough that {{game3|HeartGold and SoulSilver|remakes|s}} were made during [[Generation IV]] as sequels to {{game|FuocoRed and LeafGreen|s}}.
=== Johto thematic motif ===
The second generation of Pokémon games were more directed towards mythology and tradition. The three Inizioers were all "pure" element types, fitting the classic Acqua > Erba > Fuoco cycle all Inizioers adhere to. Unlike two of the fully-evolved Inizioer Pokémon in Generation I, and at least one of every Inizioer trio since, the fully-evolved Johto Inizioers maintain their Cantole typing.
This was the first installment that put emphasis on [[legendary Pokémon]] being actual legends in-game, a stark contrast to [[Mewtwo]] and the [[legendary birds]] of Generation I. [[Ecruteak City]] fleshed out the legends of [[Ho-Oh]] and [[legendary beasts|the three beasts]], their relationship with one another and the story behind their departure (the [[Burned Tower]]). [[Suicune]] was, unlike [[Raikou]] and [[Entei]], unavoidable in Crystal Version if the player wanted to beat the game; the remakes HeartGold and SoulSilver give the same treatment to Ho-Oh and [[Lugia]] respectively. Lugia was also glimpsed by an elderly man in Ecruteak City, and others, who stated it looked like a drago in the sky. Even the uncatchable [[Celebi]] was mentioned as the "Forest's Protector" at the shrine in [[Ilex Forest]].
The [[Kimono Girl]]s upheld ancient tradition in both battling Pokémon and dancing. The buildings in both Ecruteak City and [[Violet City]] have an older structure to them as well. The player must navigate Johto and Kanto, beating the new Elite Four, sixteen Capipalestra and the original [[Pokémon Champion]] {{ga|Red}}. This is after defeating the newly revitalized [[Team Rocciaet]], searching for the fallen [[Giovanni]]. The second generation expanded upon trading through use of [[held item]]s evolution through the addition of [[happiness]], and [[breeding]] to attain pre-evolution or baby Pokémon. Kurt offered a more traditional means of creating Poké Balls via [[Apricorns]] which proved variably superior to manufactured Poké Balls. Johto is fisicoly connected to Kanto and these games added depth to both regions.
==Curiosità==
*Generation II is the smallest generation so far with only [[Pokémon games#Generation_II|seven]] games and three [[main series]] games.
**In addition, it introduced the least number of Pokémon to the series, with only 100.
*Generation II is the only generation where:
**The Inizioers are holding an [[Berry|item]] and remain {{cat|Cantole-type Pokémon}} throughout their evolutions.
**The total number of moves are equal to the total number of Pokémon at the time.
**Each Pokémon has a different sprite in the original pair of games (except for [[Unown]] and a few others).
**[[Fossils]] cannot be found. However, an [[Aerodactyl]] can be obtained through an [[in-game trade]].
**A Drago-type pseudo-legendary was not introduced.
**A two-stage, cat-like evolutionary line was not introduced
**The [[National Pokédex]] cannot be completed without another generation, as the Kanto Inizioers, fossil Pokémon (save for [[Aerodactyl]]), and legendary Pokémon can only be obtained from a [[Generation I]] game.
*In terms of release dates, Generation II is the shortest generation in Japan, with exactly three years between the release of Gold and Silver and Ruby and Sapphire. All other generations have had closer to four years between the release of their primary version pair and the primary pair of the next generation.
*Generation II leaves the least extra space for Pokémon in the {{pkmn|stoIra system}} if one of every species is caught. Only 280 Pokémon may be obtained at once; there are 251 different Pokémon species available in this generation.
* Generation II features the first main series game, Crystal, whose Japanese title is in katakana only ''and'' that uses an English word, rather than using the Japanese Contatorepard word in kanji. No game ever since has been named in kanji.
-->
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